Oracle Pivots to Fuel Cells, NM Campus Costs Billions More

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- Permit hurdles are driving up costs across AI data center projects, with supercampus builds increasingly ending up more expensive than originally planned
- Oracle scrapped gas turbines for costlier fuel cells at its Project Jupiter supercampus in New Mexico after running into permit issues, adding billions to the project's overall bill
Why it matters: Oracle's switch from gas turbines to fuel cells at Project Jupiter in New Mexico added billions, showing that permitting timelines—not just chips or land—are now a primary cost driver for AI data centers. Developers face a direct trade-off between the speed of their preferred energy source and the total project cost.

