Emergency waivers move arms for Israel, UAE to speed lane

Why it matters: The bypassing of Congressional review for billions in arms sales to Israel and Gulf states could weaken legislative oversight.
- Trump administration exploited emergency waivers to expedite a nearly $660 million weapons sale to Israel and at least $16.5 billion in potential sales to the UAE, Jordan, and Kuwait.
- Secretary of State Marco Rubio invoked the Arms Export Control Act’s emergency waiver provision on March 6, citing an "emergency… that requires the immediate sale" to bypass Congressional review for the Israel deal.
- Experts stress that the repeated use of these waivers, intended for crises, could erode critical Congressional oversight over foreign arms sales, a sensitive matter given their potential to fuel conflict and human rights abuses.
- Elias Yousif, deputy director of the Conventional Defense Program at the Stimson Center, questions whether the increased use of these waivers signifies more emergencies or the normalization of an extraordinary power, noting that a crisis is a necessary but not sufficient condition for their justification.
- Rep. Gregory Meeks (D- N.Y.) observes that despite the urgency claimed by officials, many of these weapons, particularly for the UAE, Kuwait, and Jordan, are not immediately available for export, with only one defense article currently ready.
The Trump administration, amid a frozen conflict with Iran, has controversially used emergency waivers to fast-track billions in arms sales to Israel and Gulf states, bypassing Congressional oversight. This practice, increasingly common across administrations, raises concerns among experts like Elias Yousif about the normalization of an exceptional power and the erosion of critical checks on foreign arms sales.

