Doval heads to Beijing for India-China boundary talks

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- Ajit Doval visits Beijing on August 23-24, 2026 for the 25th round of Special Representatives talks on the India-China boundary question, meeting Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi
- The visit comes weeks before India hosts the BRICS Summit on September 12 and a possible first trip to India in seven years by Xi Jinping, which would likely include bilateral talks with PM Modi
- Both sides are exploring an 'early harvest' agreement in the Middle Sector (Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh) and Sikkim sector, steering clear of the Western Sector (Eastern Ladakh tensions since April 2020) and Eastern Sector (Arunachal Pradesh disputes) where sharp exchanges have continued
- Border trade resumed earlier this month through Nathu La Pass in Sikkim and Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand, signaling tactical de-escalation in those sectors
- At the August 2025 SR talks, both sides established an Expert Group under the WMCC to explore Early Harvest in boundary delimitation, plus new General Level Mechanisms in the Eastern and Middle Sectors
- Modi and Xi last met at the SCO Summit in Tianjin in August 2025, where they 'welcomed the positive momentum and steady progress in bilateral relations' and called their countries 'development partners and not rivals'
Why it matters: An 'early harvest' framework lets New Delhi and Beijing claim diplomatic wins in manageable terrain — Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim — while shelving the hardest fights over Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh, giving both governments deliverable momentum before a Xi visit that would be the first in seven years.
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