Reconcile AIS Stock Transactions Before Filing ITR

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- AIS consolidates financial data reported to the Income Tax Department by brokers and similar entities, serving as a cross-check tool for taxpayers before ITR filing
- AIS may omit critical tax details including acquisition cost, brokerage charges, corporate actions (bonus, split, merger), and grandfathering adjustments for older shares, making it unsuitable as the final source for capital gains
- Common mismatch causes between AIS and broker data include missing purchase or sale values, duplicate transaction entries, incorrect quantity or sale details, unrecorded corporate actions, and separate cost treatment for gifted or inherited shares
- Taxpayers can submit feedback on the AIS portal to flag and correct inaccurate entries or omissions
- Investors are advised to reconcile AIS with Form 26AS, Form 16 (if applicable), bank statements, and dividend records for complete income reporting
- Ignoring discrepancies when filing can result in incorrect tax computation, delayed notices, or delayed refunds
Why it matters: Equity investors who treat AIS as their final authority risk underreporting or misreporting capital gains, exposing themselves to notices and refund delays — the Income Tax Department's consolidated statement omits acquisition costs, corporate actions, and grandfathering adjustments that materially affect tax liability.
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