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The impact of annealing on copper-plated heterojunction solar cells

By PV Magazine · 2026-04-06
The impact of annealing on copper-plated heterojunction solar cells
Why it matters: Optimizing annealing could improve efficiency and durability of copper-plated heterojunction solar cells.
A UNSW-led team has discovered that the annealing process critically influences the stress, strain, and microstructure within copper-plated heterojunction solar cell contacts. Specifically, rapid annealing conditions lead to an increase in microstrain in both the copper and indium tin oxide layers, impacting the overall cell performance.

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