Netflix Wins Tiger King Fair‑Use Appeal

Get the Culture newsletter
Daily culture — film, music, books, the trends and ideas worth your attention. Free.
- Netflix wins a fair‑use appeal after the 10th Circuit ruled its 66‑second Tiger King funeral clip is transformative, overturning a 2024 decision.
- Tim Sepi sued Netflix for using his videographer footage without compensation, but the court found no material gain from the clip.
- Jerome Holmes authored the opinion, noting the clip’s purpose differed from Sepi’s original use and that the series’ commercial success doesn’t outweigh fair‑use considerations.
- Motion Picture Association and other documentary groups petitioned the court, influencing the reversal and setting a precedent with the 9th and 4th Circuits.
Why it matters: Documentarians gain a clearer fair‑use shield, while videographers like Tim Sepi lose leverage in licensing negotiations; the decision aligns the 10th circuit with other courts, easing future use of 66‑second archival clips in documentaries.




