As war rages, Iranian politicians push for exit from nuclear weapons treaty

Why it matters: Iran's potential NPT exit could destabilize global non-proliferation efforts and escalate regional tensions.
- Iranian politicians, including Ebrahim Rezaei and Malek Shariati, are advocating for Iran to withdraw from the NPT, citing a lack of benefits amid US-Israeli attacks on civilian nuclear sites and other infrastructure.
- Proposed legislation seeks to revoke nuclear restrictions tied to the defunct 2015 nuclear deal and establish a new international treaty with aligned countries like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization/BRICS for peaceful nuclear technology development.
- Iranian authorities accuse the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) of political bias and complicity in attacks, with Mohammad Mohkber calling Director Rafael Grossi a “partner in crime” whose actions could lead to “irrevocable decisions.”
- IAEA Director Rafael Grossi rejects accusations of complicity and previously stated that no conventional war could fully destroy Iran's nuclear program, implying only a nuclear conflict could achieve such devastation.
Amid escalating US-Israeli attacks on Iranian infrastructure, hardline Iranian politicians are pushing for an exit from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), arguing it offers no benefit. This move, supported by key parliamentary figures, aims to revoke existing nuclear restrictions and forge new alliances for peaceful nuclear technology development, despite past demands for a nuclear bomb in response to external pressure.

