Central banks raise rates, risk recession over Iran oil

SkimNews Take
Central banks' focus on demand-side inflation tools against a supply-side energy shock could inadvertently shrink economic activity without directly addressing the root cause of price increases.
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- Julian Howard warns that halting fuel demand via interest rates would require 'recession‑inducing' levels, putting policy in 'mistake territory'.
- Reserve Bank of Australia lifted its cash rate by 25 basis points to 4.35% after fuel‑price‑driven inflation rose to 4.6% in March.
- European Central Bank kept rates steady despite 3% eurozone inflation, yet markets price a June hike.
- Bank of England left rates unchanged but Governor Andrew Bailey said a prolonged energy shock will force a future increase.
- Viktor Shvets of Macquarie Capital expects U.S. inflation near 4% and sees real chances of tightening through 2027.
- Japan Times reports Asia is absorbing the uneven cost surge from the Iran‑related oil crisis, straining regional economies.
- Google News Business notes Wall Street edging higher while oil prices dip, reflecting market volatility.
Why it matters: Borrowers face higher loan costs as central banks push 4%+ rate hikes, while investors gain from higher bond yields; the resulting credit squeeze will stall growth in Europe and Australia.

