China and Indonesia reaffirm economic commitment during Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s Jakarta visit
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- Wang Yi met Indonesian Foreign Minister Sugiono in Jakarta on Aug 21, with both sides reaffirming economic cooperation across healthcare, security, and education.
- China ranked among Indonesia's top three investors with US$3.9 billion in FDI during the first half of 2026, trailing Singapore (US$8.8B) and Hong Kong (US$7.6B).
- The Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway (Whoosh) was a key topic; both ministers agreed it 'must move forward' despite low passenger volume and ballooning costs.
- A 2+2 meeting between the two foreign ministers and Defense Ministers Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin and Dong Jun covered maritime cooperation, including the proposed South China Sea code of conduct — a format Indonesia maintains with only three countries: China, Australia, and the US.
- An undated letter from the China Chamber of Commerce in Indonesia to President Prabowo Subianto, which became public in May, warned that abrupt policy shifts and alleged extortion by officials are undermining business confidence.
- International relations expert Teuku Rezasyah said Wang's visit could catalyze governance reforms within the Prabowo administration, telling The Straits Times the criticism from China 'has been very firm.'
Why it matters: Indonesia's exclusive 2+2 dialogue format — used with only China, Australia, and the US — signals Jakarta is elevating Beijing to a top-tier strategic partner, while the China Chamber of Commerce's public warning about extortion and the Whoosh railway's financial strain test whether Jakarta can simultaneously protect Chinese investment and maintain US-Australia ties.
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