Dutch Intel: Russia Ready for NATO Clash Within Year

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- MIVD says Russia could be ready to launch a regional conflict against NATO within a year after Ukraine fighting stops, aiming to sow division with limited territorial gains and nuclear threats.
- Estonia's Foreign Intelligence Service warns it does not expect a Russian attack on any NATO member within the next year, indicating differing views on timing.
- Russia tested a nuclear‑powered cruise missile and torpedo in October and likely deployed the Oreshnik intermediate‑range ballistic missile in Belarus, weapons that shorten crisis warning times.
- Russia has endured roughly 1.2 million permanent casualties since 2022, underscoring the war’s human cost and its influence on Moscow’s strategic calculus.
Why it matters: NATO allies must increase defense budgets by at least 5% this year to counter Russia's looming regional challenge, risking higher fiscal strain and prompting a shift toward nuclear‑deterrence postures.
