How rising bond yields are affecting Canadian mortgages, inflation and investing — SkimNews
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- U.S. 10-year bond yield is trading around 5%, a level Globe and Mail strategist Scott Barlow called an "important philosophical number" that has woken investors up to a potentially different interest rate environment than the post-1982 era of ever-lower rates.
- Oil prices and tariffs are the main drivers pushing yields higher from a North American perspective, with the Bank of Canada watching for "contagion" in which higher energy costs trigger wage-price spirals and broader inflation.
- U.S. national debt recently surpassed $40 trillion, prompting investors to question whether Treasury bonds still deserve their traditional status as a 100% risk-free asset and whether they should demand a yield premium to compensate.
- Bond prices are now moving in the same direction as equity prices — unusual behavior — eliminating the diversification benefit that historically made bonds a counterweight to stock portfolios and pushing investors toward equities.
- The yield curve comparing two-year versus 10-year yields signals market optimism about growth when steep; a rare inversion, where the 10-year falls below the two-year, is historically associated with market panic.
- Canadians are facing a "double whammy" of inflation pressure amid sluggish growth, with Barlow emphasizing that resolving tariff disputes is essential for economic growth to offset the downward pressure from higher borrowing costs.
- Current bond yields are comparable to 2023 levels rather than the 1982 stagflation peak, but the structural shift away from four decades of falling rates means consumers and investors must rethink mortgages and stock valuations.
Why it matters: With the 10-year yield near 5% and climbing, Canadian consumers face higher mortgage and car payments as borrowing costs rise, while the loss of bonds' traditional diversification benefit — now moving in lockstep with equities — pushes investors toward riskier assets. The $40 trillion U.S. debt overhang adds further pressure on the safe-asset premium that anchors global finance.
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