Battle of Chile director Patricio Guzmán dies aged 85 — SkimNews

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- Patricio Guzmán died on Tuesday in Paris after a cardiorespiratory arrest at age 85, according to Chilean outlet Emol.
- The Battle of Chile was released in three parts between 1975 and 1979, chronicling Pinochet's coup against elected president Salvador Allende and Allende's subsequent suicide, and was described by the Guardian as 'an outstandingly photographed example of a newsreel film.'
- Guzmán's cinematographer Jorge Müller and his girlfriend Carmen Bueno were arrested, tortured and 'disappeared' in 1974 while working on the documentary, while Guzmán himself was arrested but eventually released.
- French filmmaker Chris Marker supplied film stock and connections that proved vital to completing The Battle of Chile, which Guzmán finished outside Chile.
- Guzmán revisited Chile's trauma through a metaphysical trilogy starting in 2010 — Nostalgia for the Light, The Pearl Button, and The Cordillera of Dreams — that absorbed the country's landscapes to explore its political past.
- His final film My Imaginary Country premiered in 2022 and covered Chile's dramatic 2019 street protests, continuing his decades-long focus on the country's upheaval.
- Guzmán rejected the label of activist or political filmmaker, telling the Guardian: 'I make films that are metaphorical and poetic; I interpret reality through my own personal way of looking.'
Why it matters: Guzmán spent five decades building the definitive cinematic record of Pinochet's coup and its aftermath, making The Battle of Chile a touchstone for understanding Chile's dictatorship. His death removes the most cited witness-filmmaker of the 1973 events, at a moment when Chile's recent 2019 protests — the subject of his final film — remain politically unresolved.
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