John Wheeler Calls Early Universe ‘higgledy‑piggledy’
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- Newton’s laws of gravity describe the force that bends light from distant stars and keeps feet on the ground, illustrating universal applicability.
- James Clerk Maxwell’s equations govern electricity and magnetism, serving as a key example of a law of nature.
- Albert Einstein’s field equations explain the workings of space-time, illustrating another fundamental law.
- John Wheeler described the pre‑law chaotic universe as “higgledy‑piggledy,” a phrase the author uses to convey early lawlessness.
Why it matters: Physicists gain a fresh perspective on unifying early‑universe models, potentially reshaping research priorities and funding for quantum gravity projects, while prompting labs to revisit foundational assumptions.
