SpaceX's post-IPO plunge sets tense backdrop for first earnings report

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- SpaceX has lost over $500 billion in market cap since its June 12 IPO debut, with the stock on its fourth straight weekly loss and more than 50% off its intraday high — a steeper early stumble than Facebook's 2012 debut despite five times the market-cap damage.
- Short sellers are up roughly $8.3 billion in paper profits since the IPO, according to S3 Partners' Matthew Unterman, who called the bearish build "among the most aggressive and quickest" heading into a mega-cap's first post-IPO earnings report.
- SpaceX's $1.4 trillion valuation sits on a trailing price-to-sales ratio in the 70s, with the business burning billions each quarter and carrying nearly twice as much debt as cash — none of today's financial metrics support the market cap.
- Starship completed its 13th test flight on July 24 from Starbase, Texas, though only a subset of the Super Heavy booster's engines reignited before a "hard splashdown" in the Gulf of Mexico; SpaceX's IPO prospectus warns that failure to achieve full reusability would mean higher per-launch costs and delayed revenue.
- SpaceX has stacked major AI compute deals — $920 million per month with Google, full Colossus 1 capacity leased to Anthropic in Memphis, and compute power for Reflection AI — as a near-term revenue bridge while its AI software (Grok) catches up to OpenAI and Anthropic.
- SpaceX's $60 billion agreement to acquire AI-coding startup Cursor is expected to formally close in Q3 pending regulatory approval, with investors likely to probe the deal's capex implications on Tuesday's call.
- Grok, SpaceX's chatbot, has landed U.S. Department of Defense contracts but faces probes and lawsuits in Europe and the U.S. over deepfake porn generated through its image-editing tools, adding regulatory overhang to the AI strategy.
Why it matters: SpaceX's $1.4 trillion valuation is explicitly a bet on Starship achieving full reusability — the company's own IPO prospectus warns of higher costs and delayed revenue if it fails. With rolling lockup expirations starting in coming days letting early investors sell for the first time, Tuesday's print must convince Wall Street that AI compute revenue (Google, Anthropic, Cursor) can justify a price-to-sales ratio in the 70s.


