Humanoid Robot Promises Outpace What AI Can Deliver — SkimNews

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- Tesla's Optimus humanoid robot could automate human labor for as little as $20,000 each, with Musk predicting public sales by the end of 2027 and calling it potentially "the biggest product ever."
- Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said in January that humanoid robots would match human-level ability this year, while Marc Andreessen claimed robotics could become "the biggest industry in the history of the planet."
- Morgan Stanley projects nearly 1 billion humanoid robots by 2050, creating a market worth over $5 trillion.
- Yann LeCun said at Davos that "absolutely none" of the companies building humanoid robots has any idea how to make them smart enough to be useful.
- Google DeepMind's Gemini Robotics VLA model can pack lunchboxes, fold origami, and pick up snow peas using its ALOHA 2 system, but fails when asked to perform tasks outside its training set.
- Agility Robotics' Jonathan Hurst calls the "more data equals more generality" premise "a fundamentally flawed premise," arguing the real world is too variable for current approaches.
Why it matters: The collision between a projected $5 trillion market by 2050 and researchers who call the underlying approach "fundamentally flawed" suggests investors and consumers should expect a far slower rollout than the chatbot-style AI revolution of the past decade. Companies like Tesla, Nvidia, and Agility Robotics are betting on fundamentally different timelines, and the gap between video demos and reliable general-purpose machines may take years—or entirely new AI methods—to close.
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