Iran Court Upholds Jafar Panahi One-Year Prison Sentence

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- Tehran's Revolutionary Court upheld a one-year prison sentence against Palme d'Or-winning filmmaker Jafar Panahi, who had been sentenced in absentia in December on charges of propaganda activities against the Iranian state.
- Panahi's lawyer Mostafa Nili announced the appeal rejection at a Sunday press briefing in Tehran, noting the sentence can still be challenged at the Tehran Provincial Court of Appeal within twenty days, meaning it will not lead to immediate incarceration.
- Panahi returned to Iran at the end of March, shortly after the 98th Academy Awards ceremony where his latest film "It Was Just An Accident" was nominated as France's entry for Best International Feature Film.
- The filmmaker was banned in 2010 from making movies, speaking to the press, and traveling, but continued producing films surreptitiously, including "The Circle," "Offside," "This is Not a Film," "Taxi," and "No Bears."
- The travel and filmmaking ban was lifted in April 2023, allowing Panahi to launch "It Was Just an Accident" at Cannes — a drama drawn from his own incarceration about former prisoners confronting a torturous guard.
- Panahi was arrested in 2022 in connection with protests by a group of filmmakers and released approximately seven months later.
Why it matters: With the Revolutionary Court's rejection of his appeal, Panahi now faces a 20-day window to escalate to the Tehran Provincial Court of Appeal, keeping the legal threat alive rather than dismissing it. The ruling lands just weeks after he voluntarily returned to Iran following an Academy Award nomination run — a sequence that highlights the tightrope walked by Iran's most internationally celebrated auteur, who only regained his right to travel in April 2023 after more than a decade of restrictions.
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