Warsh faces Fed independence test as Bessent moves in on central bank's turf

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- Scott Bessent announced Treasury would at least double its long-dated bond buyback size from $2 billion to $4 billion per operation, aiming to signal that current yields don't reflect fundamentals
- Kevin Warsh has repeatedly stated the Fed should give Treasury more authority over major balance sheet adjustments, proposing a revision to the 1951 Treasury-Fed Accord to formalize shared control
- The Federal Reserve deferred decisions on its $6.7 trillion balance sheet strategy until a task force Warsh appointed reports back late this year or early next, leaving coordination questions open
- Rick Rieder noted the Fed holds more firepower than Treasury for managing the yield curve, highlighting central bank tools as pivotal in any sustained market intervention
- Loretta Mester said markets lack clarity on Warsh’s reaction function, contributing to trader uncertainty and further yield volatility in the 10-year Treasury note
Why it matters: Warsh’s push to cede partial Fed balance sheet control to Treasury creates a material shift in monetary-fiscal boundary enforcement. With Bessent already doubling buyback scale and Warsh delaying key decisions until 2025, the lack of defined limits increases the risk of coordinated yield intervention that could blur institutional lines and unsettle market expectations.
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