South Korea Recalls Ukraine Envoy Over North Korean POW Dispute — SkimNews

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- South Korea announced it will recall its ambassador to Ukraine, escalating a diplomatic feud triggered by Zelensky's September UN General Assembly disclosure that Kyiv had handed over two captured North Korean soldiers to Seoul.
- Seoul says Ukraine violated a secrecy agreement on the transfer; Zelensky's office insists no non-disclosure deal existed, prompting South Korea to demand an apology for an "announcing a falsehood."
- Foreign Minister Cho Hyun said he received an apology from his Ukrainian counterpart but called it "fall[ing] short of Seoul's expectations," according to local reports, with Vice Foreign Minister Park Yoon-joo having lodged a formal complaint in September.
- South Korean President Lee Jae Myung called the public revelation "greatly disappointing" and a "highly sensitive issue," facing domestic opposition accusations that he sought to bury the transfer to avoid angering Pyongyang.
- Ukrainian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Heorhii Tykhyi said "diplomacy should prevail over emotions" and that Ukraine "remains open to restoring a constructive dialogue" despite Seoul's recall decision.
- The dispute lands as Kyiv has been pressing Seoul for cutting-edge anti-air missiles to defend energy infrastructure from Russian strikes; Russia has separately warned it would "have no choice but to retaliate" if South Korea arms Ukraine.
- Seoul's underlying constraint is its longstanding policy against supplying lethal weapons to countries in active war — a $100 million July assistance package was limited to non-lethal items like helmets, body armour, and medical gear.
Why it matters: With Kyiv actively lobbying Seoul for anti-air missiles to shield its power grid from Russian bombardment, the diplomatic breakdown over two North Korean POWs arrives at the worst possible moment — and Moscow's explicit retaliation threat gives Seoul a fresh reason to stay non-lethal. Ukraine gains two intelligence assets but potentially loses its most credible non-NATO supplier of air-defense systems.
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