Trump Rejects Iran May 10 Ceasefire Offer

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- Trump rejected Iran's May 10 ceasefire offer — which demanded a ceasefire, Strait security guarantees, total sanctions relief, and reparations — calling it 'totally unacceptable,' even as Washington voices continue pressing for a narrow bilateral deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and restart tanker traffic.
- Trump's May 14–15 meeting with Xi Jinping in Beijing will almost certainly center on Hormuz, given that China is Iran's largest oil customer, but enlisting Beijing to enforce a US-Iran deal risks granting China a de facto veto over Gulf security and letting it keep hedging between Tehran and Washington.
- The Wall Street Journal reported this week that Washington 'draws red lines, then quietly retreats as pressure mounts,' fueling Gulf skepticism and talk of an 'insurance policy' involving more Chinese arms purchases, tighter economic ties with Beijing, and Saudi insistence on regional talks that go beyond US mediation.
- Secretary of State Marco Rubio described Iran's control of Hormuz as an 'economic nuclear weapon,' and Goldman Sachs analysts warned that restoring normal conditions after a disruption would take many months — or years if Iran plays for time — with Saudi Aramco's CEO having already flagged the serious damage to global oil markets.
- The analysis draws a direct parallel to Henry Kissinger's 1973 Paris Peace Accords, which guaranteed American withdrawal and a ceasefire but collapsed in under two years because they did nothing to protect South Vietnam — Kissinger later conceded that deal-making was usually temporary unless military and political realities changed.
- The current US-Bahrain draft at the UN Security Council is a 'promising development,' but the author argues that a lasting solution requires active Gulf participation in monitoring and enforcement, including enforceable restrictions on Iranian proxies and missiles, rather than another US-Iran bilateral that leaves both untouched.
Why it matters: Goldman Sachs analysts estimated that restoring normal Hormuz conditions would take months or years, and Saudi Aramco's CEO has already flagged serious damage — and Gulf partners are hedging now by deepening arms purchases and economic ties with Beijing rather than waiting for Washington to deliver a durable framework.



