Trump Warns Iran as US Grants 60-Day Sanctions Waiver

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- Trump warned Iran of consequences if it failed to honour the interim agreement, saying 'I will do what I have to do,' after Iranian officials briefly walked out of the Swiss talks over his Strait of Hormuz remarks.
- The US Treasury granted Iran a sanctions waiver valid until August 21, allowing oil and petrochemical exports and payments — the first concrete economic relief measure under the interim accord.
- Both sides agreed on a 60-day roadmap to a permanent agreement at the Swiss resort of Buergenstock, mediated by Pakistan and Qatar, including a communication mechanism for safe commercial passage through the Strait of Hormuz and steps toward a Lebanon-Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire.
- Vance said Tehran had agreed to permit weapons inspections and establish procedures on frozen assets; Trump said inspections would ensure 'nuclear honesty' — but Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei denied that nuclear issues were discussed or new commitments made.
- Trump claimed released Iranian funds would flow back to the US through agricultural purchases; Iranian Central Bank Governor Abdolnaser Hemmati countered that Tehran was under no obligation to buy US farm goods and could direct funds to other non-sanctioned imports.
- Oil prices fell roughly 3% on Monday as Strait of Hormuz disruption fears eased, and tanker traffic through the strategic waterway began to recover after recent tensions.
Why it matters: The August 21 sanctions waiver delivers immediate oil-export relief to Tehran, but the public US-Iran split over whether nuclear issues were even discussed means the 'foundation' could fracture if either side accuses the other of breaching the interim accord within the 60-day window. The ~3% oil price drop shows markets are pricing in de-escalation, while Iran's denial of nuclear talks leaves the core issue of the decades-long standoff untouched.
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