U.S. lifts Russian oil sanctions as prices hit $119

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- Oil prices surged approximately 30% to $119 per barrel — a four-year high — driven by supply shortages and logistics constraints stemming from the U.S.-Israel war on Iran, with supply pressures expected to persist through the conflict
- The White House temporarily lifted some Russian oil sanctions, approving a 30-day waiver on Indian purchases of Russian oil, with additional measures potentially following a Monday phone call between Trump and Putin
- The U.S. is expending stockpiles of weapons and interceptors that could have otherwise gone to Ukraine, further widening the existing firepower gap with Russia as the war grinds into its fifth year
- The sanctions waivers mark the first major decoupling of energy sanctions from Ukraine peace talks — a separation Moscow has long sought but failed to secure until now
- The Trump administration has shown similar flexibility lifting sanctions on Belarus and Syria, underscoring that relief is on the table for Russia contingent on a framework Ukraine peace deal
- U.S. negotiators are advised to frame the waivers as narrow, temporary energy-stabilization measures, with permanent sanctions relief remaining squarely tied to a Ukraine settlement — extending measures in 30-day renewal windows rather than institutionalizing them
Why it matters: Russia gains a separate pathway to economic relief without Ukraine concessions, which the source warns could incentivize Moscow to push for steeper terms on territory and security that may be unacceptable to Kyiv. The 30-day waiver structure preserves formal linkage in theory but marks the first time Washington has decoupled sanctions from the peace process — exactly the break Moscow has long sought.

