Philippine defence chief blasts China 'bullying' at Seoul forum — SkimNews

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- Gilberto Teodoro was handed a paper by what appeared to be an event staffer during a panel at the Seoul Defence Dialogue on September 8; he read its contents aloud on stage, identifying it as a Chinese message reaffirming Beijing's South China Sea position.
- The note called the 2016 Hague tribunal ruling — which overwhelmingly sided with the Philippines — a violation of fundamental principles of international law.
- Teodoro characterized the delivery as "coercion, bullying, and aggression," arguing it disrespected international law, the forum host South Korea, and the rest of the audience, and said he would keep the memo as a "memento."
- South Korea's Yonhap news agency reported that a military attaché at China's embassy in Seoul asked an event staffer to hand over the note — an account AFP said it could not independently confirm.
- China's foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning told reporters she was "not aware of the specifics" and urged the Philippines to stop "grandstanding" and cease undermining stability in the South China Sea.
- The South China Sea is heavily patrolled and the site of regular altercations over overlapping territorial claims among multiple regional nations, including the Philippines and China.
Why it matters: By turning a private Chinese note into a public spectacle at a Seoul-hosted forum, Teodoro forced Beijing's quiet pressure campaign into daylight. South Korea's refusal to comment on the allegation — despite its defence ministry organizing the event — highlights how Seoul's role as dialogue host makes it a reluctant stage for China-Philippines rivalry.
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