Jobs Report Drowned Out by $110 Oil, Iran Ultimatum

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- U.S. economy added 178,000 jobs in March, the largest monthly gain since December 2024, with unemployment falling from 4.4% to 4.3% and easily beating the 60,000 estimate.
- March jobs report was released on Good Friday while U.S. stock markets were closed, so bond yields rose Friday in response, as the strong data reduced expectations for near-term Fed rate cuts.
- Federal Reserve funds rate is now forecast to hold at 3.5%-3.75% for the year, per forecasters cited in the report.
- S&P 500 rose 0.4% on Monday, but the report attributes the gains primarily to President Trump's deadline to Iran rather than to the jobs data.
- Trump threatened to step up attacks on Tuesday if Iran did not reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
- Brent crude topped $110/barrel amid the Iran conflict and Strait of Hormuz tensions, making oil prices and the conflict's duration the dominant market drivers.
- Economists cited in the piece said it is too early for the March labor data to reflect any economic impact from the Iran conflict.
Why it matters: A stronger-than-expected 178,000-job March print — the biggest gain since December 2024 — was supposed to ease recession fears, but it was completely overshadowed by $110 Brent crude and a Trump ultimatum to Iran over the Strait of Hormuz. With forecasters now projecting the Fed funds rate to hold at 3.5%-3.75% for the year, investors lose their usual safety valve: rate cuts aren't coming, and the dominant market inputs are now geopolitical and oil-driven rather than economic-data-driven.
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