S&P 500 Hits Record Highs After Volatile July

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- S&P 500 posted a clean breakout to record highs last week after trading in a tight 3% range for nearly three months, fueled by relief over Fed Chair Warsh's ambiguous stance on rates.
- Situational Awareness, a hedge fund with leveraged AI-hardware positions, was liquidated in July — an event described as an 'offering to the market gods' that often precedes market lows.
- David Snyder of Journey 1 Advisors warns the secular bull market that began in 2009 may be ending, citing structural weaknesses and historical parallels to past market tops.
- Tim Hayes of Ned Davis Research notes his Secular Bear Watch model isn't signaling a bear market yet, but highlights conditions of being 'overbought, overowned, and overvalued' as seen before prior secular peaks.
- Alphabet and Amazon contributed nearly 20 percentage points to the S&P 500’s 47% Q2 earnings growth via $140 billion in unrealized gains from investments in Anthropic and SpaceX — windfalls the market won’t extrapolate.
Why it matters: Equity gains are increasingly driven by speculative positioning and non-recurring investment gains rather than broad fundamentals, raising risks for long-term investors relying on historical win rates. The 30% projected rise in 2026 earnings hinges on trends that may not sustain, especially if AI capex falters or valuations reset.
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