Trump Must Press Xi on China's Ethnic Unity Law at Summit — SkimNews

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- China's Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress passed the National People's Congress in March and took effect July 1, with Article 63 holding overseas organizations and individuals legally responsible for actions deemed to "undermine ethnic unity and progress."
- Article 10 of the law targets foreign entities using "ethnicity, religion, or human rights" to "insult and disparage, contain and suppress, or infiltrate and undermine" the PRC, framing such activity as an adversarial act.
- China's vice justice minister publicly defended the overseas provision as "legitimate, lawful, necessary, and feasible" — a rare official endorsement of extraterritorial reach.
- Since the law took effect, Uyghur families abroad have stopped sending children to Uyghur language schools out of fear of retaliation against relatives still in China, per the author's prior reporting.
- Xi Jinping is scheduled to arrive in Washington on September 24 for a summit with Trump whose agenda includes trade, technology, fentanyl, Taiwan, and global security — but the article argues the ethnic unity law belongs at the top of that list.
- The United States formally recognized China's treatment of Uyghurs as genocide but has not clearly condemned the new law, while Australia reportedly raised concerns, European Parliament members called for repeal, and U.N. experts warned of expanded transnational repression.
Why it matters: Trump's September 24 Xi summit agenda is crowded with trade and Taiwan, but this law creates enforceable liability for Uyghur Americans' speech, cultural education, and advocacy — a sovereignty test the U.S. hasn't publicly addressed despite its formal genocide recognition.
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