Fed Holds Rates at 3.5-3.75% in 9-3 Vote

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- The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady for a fifth straight time, maintaining its benchmark rate at a range of 3.5% to 3.75%.
- The Federal Open Market Committee delivered the decision in a 9-3 vote, signaling internal division.
- The hold comes amid mounting pressure on the central bank to stay ahead of another war-driven energy price shock.
- Iran tensions are specifically cited as raising inflation risks, tying the Fed's rate path to the escalating geopolitical conflict.
Why it matters: With the FOMC split 9-3 and rates pinned at 3.5%-3.75%, the Fed cannot ease policy while Iran-driven energy shocks threaten to reignite inflation. Three dissents suggest growing internal disagreement over how long the central bank can justify patience against a war-driven price surge.



