G7 Pledges More Air Defenses for Ukraine, New Russia

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- G7 leaders pledged to increase delivery of air defense capacities, interceptors, and long-range capabilities to Ukraine, and said they are ready to consider licenses allowing Ukraine to ramp up its own military production.
- President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who joined the summit on Tuesday and held bilateral talks with Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, said he secured more air defense missiles, production licenses, a winter support package, and stepped-up Russia pressure with US backing.
- G7 leaders tied their planned tightening of sanctions on Russia's oil and gas sectors to Trump's deal reopening the Strait of Hormuz, with Britain and France offering help resuming maritime traffic through the multinational initiative they lead.
- Donald Trump, widely viewed as skeptical of pursuing a Russia-Ukraine peace deal, told reporters Russia "should make a deal" and claimed to have "settled eight wars" — a claim the article notes has been widely disputed.
- The G7 also called for an "immediate robust ceasefire" in Lebanon to enable Hezbollah's disarmament and protect Lebanese territorial integrity with international security guarantees.
- France, as G7 presidency holder, is pushing partners toward a critical minerals statement aimed at reducing Western reliance on China and shielding investors from countermeasures and dumping.
Why it matters: The pledges give Ukraine concrete tools — interceptor production licenses and long-range capabilities — that Zelenskyy had been lobbying for over a year, while the sanctions package is explicitly tethered to Trump's separate Iran diplomacy, meaning Moscow's economic pressure now depends on a Strait of Hormuz deal holding. Trump's own quoted claim of having "settled eight wars" is flagged in the same paragraph as disputed, a tension the G7 unity framing papers over.
