Roman Telescope Launches After Surviving Trump Budget Cuts — SkimNews

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- Nancy Grace Roman space telescope lifted off from Kennedy Space Center on Sunday on a million-mile journey to Lagrange point 2, surviving two rounds of White House budget proposals that sought to axe the $4.3bn project.
- Congress rejected the 2025 Trump administration proposal that analysts called "extinction level cuts," restoring NASA's 2026 funding to $24.4bn in January.
- Roman's instruments include a 300-megapixel infrared camera matching Hubble's sharpness but with a field of view 100 times wider, plus a coronagraph that blocks starlight to photograph nearby exoplanets in detail.
- NASA describes Roman as a complement to Hubble and Webb rather than a successor, with first publicly released images expected in early 2027 after months of calibration.
- The Trump administration is pushing a second attempt for fiscal 2027, seeking a 23% cut to NASA's overall budget ($18.8bn) and a 46% cut to science missions that the Planetary Society warns could terminate more than 50 missions.
- SpaceX's Falcon Heavy made its final flight Sunday as Elon Musk's company retires both Falcon rockets to concentrate on the Starship program intended for eventual Mars missions.
Why it matters: Roman's survival against two consecutive White House budget proposals sets up a direct fiscal collision with the Trump administration for fiscal 2027, where a proposed 46% science cut and the Planetary Society's warning of 50+ mission terminations put newly launched infrastructure immediately back at risk. The launch also retires Falcon Heavy, ending an era of heavy-lift capacity before Starship is operational.
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