Trump's troop pullout spurs Europe to boost defence

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- Trump announced a plan to withdraw 5,000 soldiers from Germany, prompting NATO to reassess its force posture.
- Rutte said European leaders have “gotten the message” and are stepping up defence, pre‑positioning assets like minehunters near the Gulf.
- Kallas warned that the troop pullout shows the need to strengthen the European pillar in NATO and that American troops protect both US and European interests.
- Merz called Iran’s actions “humiliating” the US and warned the war’s cost is a “tangled situation” hurting Europe’s economic output.
- Sanchez refused to let the US launch attacks on Iran from Spanish airspace, labeling the war “unjustified” and a “dangerous military intervention”.
Why it matters: European defence firms gain a boost as NATO shifts to a stronger European pillar, while the US loses 5,000 troops in Germany, weakening its direct presence and forcing the EU to shoulder higher security costs.

