US and China race to weaponize orbit for Taiwan war — SkimNews

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- US and China operate secretive unmanned spaceplanes and maneuverable 'hunter' satellites designed for on-orbit grappling, payload deployment, and rendezvous proximity operations, signaling a shift toward active space combat.
- US Space Force and US Space Command leaders warn China is developing ground- and space-based counterspace systems—including jamming, lasers, and capture technologies—to disable US satellites early in a crisis.
- China maintains its space programs are peaceful, but military patents and procurement records reveal efforts to master autonomous pursuit, net captures, and coordinated multi-satellite fleets.
- US and UK space forces conducted their first joint orbital operation in September 2025, maneuvering near China’s Shiyan 12-01 satellite as a signal of allied deterrence in space.
- Gabriel Elefteri defines 'orbital warfare' as spacecraft-on-spacecraft combat within orbit, excluding Earth-to-space strikes, emphasizing maneuver, disruption, and gray-zone harassment as key tactics.
- Bharath Gopalaswamy argues modern AI-driven kill chains depend entirely on orbital infrastructure, meaning that if satellites are blinded or jammed, even advanced targeting systems collapse into irrelevance.
Why it matters: Control of orbit now directly determines battlefield awareness and strike capability in a Taiwan conflict. The side that can disrupt the other’s satellite networks—through jamming, grappling, or stealthy proximity operations—gains a decisive first-mover advantage, making space not just a support layer but the opening front of war.
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