NATO’s Black Sea nations decry Ukraine war spillover endangering commercial ship traffic — SkimNews

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- Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania’s defense ministers condemned attacks on Black Sea commercial vessels after their Oct. 28 meeting in Sofia and urged all parties to avoid actions that endanger ships, maritime infrastructure and freedom of navigation.
- Bulgaria and Romania joined Turkey in agreeing to share information and intelligence, improve maritime-domain awareness and strengthen early warning for Black Sea security.
- Financial Times, citing Ambrey and the International Maritime Organization, reported that more than 570 vessels had been hit in the Black Sea since the start of the year, killing at least 40 seafarers; the comparable death toll in the Strait of Hormuz was 24.
- Montreux Convention was one of the legal standards the joint declaration said all parties must observe, alongside applicable international humanitarian law, while the declaration emphasized the Black Sea’s importance to global trade and grain-fertilizer supply.
- Yaşar Güler said Turkey will maintain its current implementation of the Montreux Convention and called the security of commercial shipping routes and littoral countries an inviolable red line.
- Bulgarian Navy rescued the crew of the Liberian-flagged merchant ship Contship Jet after an unmanned surface vessel struck it 17 miles east of Cape Kaliakra in Bulgaria; it was bound for Constanta, Romania.
- Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey scheduled the next round of consultations for Ankara and Bucharest.
Why it matters: With more than 570 vessels hit and at least 40 seafarers killed this year, the direct issue extends beyond combat to the safety of Black Sea trade and grain-fertilizer supply. For commercial operators, the material change is three-state coordination within NATO through shared intelligence and stronger early warning, with the next consultations scheduled for Ankara and Bucharest.
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