Brazil votes in tight Lula vs Bolsonaro runoff — SkimNews

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- Lula is attempting an unprecedented political comeback in Brazil’s presidential runoff, entering the vote virtually tied with Flávio Bolsonaro after narrowing the gap from less than 2% in the first round.
- Flávio Bolsonaro won the first-round vote and began the runoff as the favorite, but his support has stagnated amid federal investigations into alleged corruption and money laundering.
- Lula has focused his runoff campaign on boosting turnout, warning voters about the risks of a Bolsonaro family return to power, as abstention disproportionately affected his base in the first round.
- Flávio Bolsonaro has vowed to pardon his father, former President Jair Bolsonaro, and to 'change the constitution and re-democratise this country,' raising fears of authoritarian overreach.
- Civil society movements and student-led protests have driven Lula’s momentum in the runoff, marking a shift from his first-round campaign, which failed to connect with the broader population.
- Political scientist Helcimara de Souza Telles warned that a Bolsonaro victory would mean 'losing Brazil to a model of autocracy backed by the US,' citing Donald Trump’s alignment with the Bolsonaro clan.
Why it matters: The election’s narrow margin and high polarization mean a single shift in voter turnout or sentiment could decide Brazil’s direction—either reinforcing democratic institutions or enabling constitutional changes that risk democratic backsliding, with regional implications given US influence in Latin America.
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