Maryland Challenges $2B PJM Grid Charge for AI Centers

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- Maryland Office of People’s Counsel (OPC) filed a complaint with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) over PJM Interconnection’s plan to allocate $2 billion of its $22 billion grid‑upgrade costs to Maryland.
- PJM Interconnection is the nation’s largest transmission operator, serving 13 states and D.C. and about 65 million people (≈20 % of the U.S. population).
- Maryland consumers would bear an extra $1.6 billion over ten years, including $823 million for residential customers (≈$345 per household), $146 million for commercial users (≈$673 per business), and $629 million for industrial users (≈$15,074 per plant).
- Maryland argues that the cost‑allocation rules are broken, claiming the state did not generate the data‑center demand and should not subsidize upgrades that primarily benefit out‑of‑state AI facilities; it urges that expenses be charged directly to the projects or the tech firms per the “ratepayer protection pledge” promised by President Trump.
Why it matters: Maryland ratepayers lose $1.6 billion in added fees while tech firms and out‑of‑state data centers avoid paying for the grid upgrades, potentially shifting the financial burden to consumers and prompting stricter regulatory scrutiny.
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